The Boeing 737 MAX is the latest generation of the venerable 737 family, designed to be more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly than its predecessor, the 737 Next Generation (NG). It's a short-to-medium-range, twin-engine narrow-body airliner, but it gained significant global attention due to two fatal accidents shortly after its introduction, leading to a worldwide grounding.
Here are some key characteristics:
- Variants: The MAX family includes several variants: the MAX 7, MAX 8, MAX 9, and MAX 10, each differing primarily in length and passenger capacity. The MAX 8 is the most common and comparable in size to the 737-800.
- Capacity: Varies by variant. The MAX 8 typically seats between 162 and 189 passengers.
- Range: Significantly improved over the NG, with the MAX 8 offering a range of approximately 3,550 nautical miles (6,570 km).
- Engines: Powered by two new, larger, and more fuel-efficient CFM LEAP-1B turbofan engines. These engines required a slightly different placement on the wing and a modified landing gear to maintain ground clearance.
- Aerodynamics: Features distinctive split-tip winglets (Advanced Technology winglets) designed to further improve aerodynamic efficiency.
- Key Features: It incorporates the Boeing Sky Interior, a modernized flight deck with larger displays, and updated flight control systems. The software for its Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) was a central focus of investigations after the accidents and has since undergone significant revisions and safety enhancements.
After a comprehensive review and software updates, the 737 MAX has been recertified and has returned to service with airlines globally, aiming to resume its role as a highly efficient workhorse for short and medium-haul routes.