The Saab 340 is a Swedish twin-engine turboprop aircraft designed and initially produced by Saab AB in partnership with Fairchild Aircraft. It was developed specifically as a regional airliner and saw widespread use around the world.
Here's a short description of the Saab 340:
- Manufacturer: Saab AB (Sweden), with initial collaboration from Fairchild Aircraft (USA).
- Engines: It is powered by two General Electric CT7 turboprop engines, each driving a four-bladed (later five-bladed on the Saab 340B) propeller.
- Capacity: Typically configured to seat 30 to 36 passengers, making it a true regional aircraft designed for lower-density routes.
- Range: Designed for short to medium-haul regional flights, connecting smaller cities or feeding larger hubs.
- Distinctive Features:
- Low-wing design: A conventional low-wing monoplane configuration.
- Robust construction: Known for its sturdy build quality, typical of Saab aircraft, making it durable for frequent regional operations.
- Pressurized cabin: Offers passenger comfort at higher altitudes.
- Good short-field performance: Capable of operating from shorter runways, increasing its versatility for regional airports.
The Saab 340 first flew in 1983 and entered service in 1984. It quickly became a popular choice for regional airlines globally due to its reliability, operational economy, and passenger comfort for its size. Several variants were produced, including the Saab 340A, 340B, and the 340B Plus, with improvements in engines, range, and avionics.
While many have been retired from passenger service, a significant number of Saab 340s continue to operate as cargo aircraft (Saab 340F) and in special mission roles, showcasing their enduring design.
